My goal is to pull together some resources in epistemology. I have
very
limited time for maintaining this page, so it is bound to be very
incomplete.
Hopefully, though, there will be enough material here for the page to
be
somewhat useful to those interested in epistemology.
When I started using hit meters on this page, I
became aware of the fact that this page gets a lot of internet traffic,
much of it apparently from surfers who
are referred here from Google searches, mainly on the term
"epistemology."
I suspect many of those surfers are looking for more basic information
than I provide here. Indeed, many are probably seeking a fairly
basic
answer to the question "What is epistemology?", and/or basic
introductory
material on what the main topics in the field are, while this page is
intended as a research aid for those who already have a pretty good
idea of
what epistemology is.
So, for those looking for more basic information,
see:What
Is Epistemology? A Brief Introduction to the Topic.
.
Blog, hopelessly devoted to
epistemology: Certain
Doubts.
Contents:
1. Some Epistemology courses with Syllabi/Information
On-Line
2. Graduate Programs strong in epistemology 3. Some Epistemologists and Some of Their
Epistemological
Publications (since 1995)
A
. C
. F
. H
. K
. M
. R
. T
.
4. Other Epistemology sites
1. Some Epistemology courses with
Syllabi
/ Helpful Information On-Line:
From time to time I am asked, mostly by philosophers
who have an
undergraduate
student who is interested in going on to do graduate work in
philosophy,
which are the best departments to go to for epistemology. For
what
it's worth, here are my thoughts on the subject.
First of all, instead of asking me, you should check out Brian
Leiter's Philosophical
Gourmet Report, which is a good resource for anyone interested in
graduate work in philosophy. Particularly helpful is the PGR's "Breakdown
of Programs by Specialties" which, for many particular areas of
philosophy,
including epistemology,
ranks departments by how strong they are in that area. These
specialty rankings are determined by a survey of experts in the
field. (The names of the evaluators for epistemology are listed
right below the epistemology rankings.) Programs are placed in
"groups" based on whether their mean score in epistemology is closer to
5, 4.5, 4, 3.5, or 3. Here
are the top 6 programs in epistemology, according to the 2009 PGR: Oxford and Rutgers (listed
alphabetically) together form
Group 1, with rounded mean scores of 5; New York University is
by itself in Group 2, with a rounded mean 4.5; and in Group 3, with
mean scores
of 4, we find (listed
alphabetically)
Princeton, University of Arizona, and Yale.
Follow
the "epistemology" link above to see the many departments in
Groups 4 and 5. Below are very brief descriptions of the six
departments in the first three Groups, and some general advice on
choosing programs in epistemology.
Boasting several very prominent epistemologists on its faculty, Rutgers
certainly belongs in the top group. Alvin
Goldman, Peter Klein, Ernest Sosa, Jason Stanley, and Stephen Stich
constitute a
very formidable line-up of senior epistemologists. Additionally,
and importantly, Rutgers also has several excellent faculty members
who,
though epistemology is not their main area of research, have done or do
good work in the area: Brian Loar, Barry Loewer, and Brian
McLaughlin. A graduate student could easily
put together an
outstanding
dissertation
committee for a wide variety of dissertation topics in epistemology at
Rutgers.
Oxford University features Timothy Williamson, one of the
world's top epistemologists and author
of Knowledge and Its Limits
(Oxford UP,
2000), one of the best and most important books in epistemology in
recent years. (In fact, in my view, that's a bit of an
understatement: I'm on record as saying KAIL is the best book in epistemology to
come out since 1975.) Joining Williamson to form an impressive
group of epistemologists are Quassim Cassam, John
Hawthorne, and Ralph Wedgwood, and several other faculty who have
episemology as an
area of interest. And joining this formidable group since the
previous (2006) PGRs were done is Scott Sturgeon. (In the '06
PGRs, Rutgers was by itself in Group 1. When it was subsequently
announced that Sturgeon had accepted an offer to come to Oxford, I
wondered on this page whether that would result in Oxford moving up
into Group 1 with Rutgers. Turns out, it did.)
NYU's epistemology team is anchored by four excellent senior
epistemologists, Paul
Bogghossian, Richard Foley, James Pryor, and Crispin Wright.
Foley is
serving
as a Dean at NYU, as well as
being a member of the philosophy department, so there is no doubt very
stiff
competition
for his time and energy. NYU also has
some other
outstanding
philosophers who, though epistemology might not be among their current
main
area of research, would be very good to work with there. Peter
Unger, though he now works mainly in other areas, used to be
primarily
an epistemologist (and an excellent one, too: there's a reason why I
picked 1975 as the year since which Williamson's KAIL is the best
epistemology book: I'd pick Unger's '75 skeptical treatise, Ignorance, as the best book in
epistemology since I-don't-know(!)-when). And
there are
several
other faculty members at NYU whom I think it would be very exciting to
work with in epistemology. For example, though they don't list
epistemology
as one of their areas (at least on NYU's faculty web page), Thomas
Nagel and, especially, Stephen
Schiffer have each done some fairly recent work there.
NYU should be viewed as having improved in epistemology since the
previous 2006 surveys, since Wright, who was listed as only a
quarter-time visitor on the 06 surveys, has since become a full-timer
at NYU, and was listed as such in the new surveys. However, the
net results of all the changes at the top epistemology departments is
that Oxford moved out of its tie with NYU in Group 2 up to a tie with
Rutgers in Group 1. My suspicion
is that NYU was probably not that far behind Rutgers and Oxford.
(I wish the PGR would report the actual means, rounded to three
significant digits (e.g., 4.78), rather than just the mean rounded to
the nearest half point, in its area rankings. My guess is that
this isn't done because it might encourage readers of the report to put
too much weight on small differences in scores. I would prefer
this danger be handled by reporting the means as I suggested, but
warning readers against placing too much importance in small
differences. If, for instance, one program's mean score was 4.76,
and so got rounded up to 5 and it was therefore put into Group 1, and
another program's mean was 4.74, and so was rounded down to 4.5 and it
was thus put into Group 2, it would be good for readers to know that
though the programs ended up in different groups, they were actually
extremely close in mean scores.) At any rate (whatever the
results of the new PGR were, exactly), my own opinion is that NYU
should be viewed as roughly equivalent to the two programs in Group 1,
and potential epistemologists should choose among these three based on
how well their own particular interests within epistemology match up
with the work of the faculty in these programs, rather than on the
difference in groups between how NYU and the other two fared in the new
PGRs.
The University of Arizona is
the newcomer to Group 3, moving up from its Group 4 ranking in the 2006
epistemology rankings, due to the addition of a leading epistemologist,
Stewart Cohen. (Moving down out of Group 3 are the St.
Andrews/Stirling program, which lost (at least most of) Crispin Wright,
and Notre Dame, which didn't lose any epistemologists off its official
PGR faculty lists; however, I suspect many evaluators had heard that
Alvin Plantinga was retiring after this year, and so were largely
discounting him.) Cohen joins epistemologists Terry Horgan and
John Pollock at Arizona -- and Keith Lehrer is listed, but under the
heading "Emeritus Faculty Still Doing Some Teaching &
Supervision." Arizona was long a powerhouse in epistemology,
during the glory years of Alvin Goldman (now at Rutgers), Lehrer (now
emeritus), and Pollock. It's nice to see them making a comeback
in
epistemology.
Princeton's place in
epistemology is secured largely by the presence of Gilbert Harman, one
of the most accomplished figures in epistemology. Harman
is joined by the up-and-coming -- and recently tenured -- Thomas Kelly,
an excellent young epistemologist with some
first-rate
papers to his name already.
Yale is my own
department, so there is danger of bias here. Other
epistemologists at Yale are George
Bealer, much of whose important work has been in epistemology,
especially on a priori knowledge, and Tamar Gendler, co-editor (along
with John Hawthorne) of
the prestigious Oxford Studies in
Epistemology, much of whose interesting
epistemological work to date is in areas of overlap between
epistemology and other areas of philosophy (e.g., philosophy of mind,
the theory of modality, philosophy of science).
For the most part, and unsurprisingly, the top departments in
epistemology tend to also be among the top programs overall in
philosophy. In fact, the top three programs in epistemology also
constitute the top three overall programs in the English-speaking world
(though in a different order, NYU being first overall, Oxford second,
and Rutgers third). And the other programs in the top 6 for
epistemology aren't that far behind in overall ratings: Princeton is
4th in the overalls (for the English-speaking world), Yale 9th, and
Arizona is in a three-way tie for positions 14-16. For
prospective epistemology students, that's both good
news and
bad. Good because it's important to go to a program
with good over-all strength, and not just one good in your own area of
specialization. Bad because, being among the top overall
programs,
these top epistemology departments are no doubt highly selective in
admissions and therefore tough to
get into. (Just going by overall ranking, which is all I really
have to go by here, my guess is that Yale and, to a greater extent,
Arizona, should be significantly easier to get into than the
others. But many of the programs in Group 4 in epistemology are
probably significantly easier still.) Prospective
students interested in epistemology are
therefore well-advised to also look into other programs strong in
epistemology; see the list of strong programs in the PGR, following the
above links. There are many programs, especially those listed in
Group 4, that would be excellent choices for prospective
epistemologists.
But in choosing a program for epistemology, whether it's one of the
"top 6" mentioned above, or one of the Group 4 or Group 5 programs
listed in the PGR, or one of the programs that didn't make the lists,
much will depend, of course, on how
well
your approach, style, and particular interests match up with the
faculty at the
various
programs. On that score, you might do well to read some of the
published
papers of the relevant faculty, and find someone whose work interests
you.
As a start, you can check out the depatments' and individuals' web
sites,
to which I've provided some links (in this section, for some of the
departments [for other departments, you can use my list of links to philosophy
programs with PhD programs],
and below for many of the individual epistemologists).
Unfortunately, you will find that, believe it or not, very many
philosophers, including very many from departments with graduate
programs, don't even bother to post
their CVs or a reasonably complete list of publications
on-line!
Still, many do, and one can get quite a bit of helpful information
on-line.
Hope this is of some help, future colleagues in epistemology.
Remember that it's just one epistemologist's opinion. Talk to
your
adivsors about it.
.
3. Some Epistemologists and Some of Their Epistemological
Publications
(since 1995)
................
This list is far from exhaustive. I add
publications
and epistemologists willy-nilly as I come across them or as they're
suggested
to me. (So if an epistemology paper of yours isn't listed, or if
you're an epistemologist who isn't listed, don't conclude that I've
looked at your paper, or at you, but judged them or you unworthy to be
included in this index. It may well even be that I did see your
paper and loved it, but didn't have my computer handy at the time, and
then didn't remember you & your paper when I did get around to
revising this page.) Still, many have
e-mailed to tell me that they
find this list very helpful, despite its limitations. Perhaps the most valuable aspect of the list are the links
to various epistemologists' homepages, where you can often find a much
more complete description of their epistemological (and other) work
(including
pre-1995 papers). A few epistemologists are listed
without
any papers listed below their names. This is because I'm not
aware
of any epistemology they've published since 1995. In each such
case,
they've done important epistemology in the past, so it was worth
providing
a link to their home page, where one can often find references to those
golden oldies.
"Tracking Theories of Knowledge," Veritas 50 (2005), no. 4: 11-35.
with M. Clarke, "Resurrecting the Tracking Theories," Australasian
Journal of Philosophy 83 (2005): 207-221.
"Knowledge," in Floridi, ed., The
Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Information and Computing
(Blackwell, 2004), pp. 228-236.
with M. Clarke, "Toward Saving Nozick from Kripke," in W.
Loffler and
P. Weingartner, eds., Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International
Wittgenstein Symposium (Kirchberg: The Austrian Wittgenstein
Society,
2003).
"Epistemology," in McHenry, Yagisawa, eds., Reflections on Philosophy, 2nd
Edition (Longman Press, 2003), pp. 81-101.
"Epistemic Engineering Audi-Style," in J. Heil, ed., Rationality, Morality, and Self-Interest:
Essays Honoring Mark Carl Overvold (Rowman & Littlefield,
1993), pp. 49-58.
Jonathan
Adler, Brooklyn College and the CUNY Graduate Center
"Withdrawal and Contextualism," Analysis 66 (2006): 280-285.
"Reliabilist Justification (or Knowledge) as a Good
Truth-Ratio," Pacific
Philosophical Quarterly 86 (2005): 445-458.
"Diversity, Social Inquiries, and Epistemic Virtues," Veritas 50 (2005), no. 4: 37-52.
"Reconciling Open-Mindedness and Belief ," Theory and Research in Education 2
(2004): 127-142.
"The Revisability Paradox," Philosophical
Forum 34 (2003): 383-389.
"Perception and Representation," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
70 (2005): 253-289.
"Religious Experience Justifies Religious Belief," in M.
Peterson, ed., Contemporary Debates
in Philosophy of Religion (Blackwell, 2004), pp. 135-145.
"Sellars and the 'Myth of the Given'," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
65 (2002): 69-86.
"Back to the Theory of Appearing," Philosophical
Perspectives
13
(1999): 181-203.
"Perceptual Knowledge," in J. Greco and E. Sosa, ed., The
Blackwell
Guide to Epistemology (Blackwell Publishers, 1999), pp. 223-242.
"What is Distinctive About the Epistemology of Religious
Belief?" Proceedings
of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy (Philosophy
Documentation
Center, 1999); Vol. IV, Philosophies of Religion, Art, and Creativity.
"Chisholm on the Epistemology of Perception," in L. Hahn, ed., The Philosophy of Roderick M. Chisholm
(Open-Court 1997).
"Belief, Acceptance, and Religious Faith," in J. Jordan, ed., Faith, Freedom, and Rationality:
Philosophy of Religion Today (Rowman and Littlefield, 1996).
D.M. Armstrong, University of Sydney
"The Scope and Limits of Human Knowledge," Australasian Journal of Philosophy
84 (2006): 159-166.
"A Naturalist Program: Epistemology and Ontology," Proceedings
and
Addresses
of the American Philosophical Association 73 (1999): 77-89.
"The Epistemic Authority of Testimony and the Ethics of
Belief,"
in A. Chignell and A.
Dole, ed., God and the Ethics of
Belief: New Essays in Philosophy of Religion (Cambridge
UP, 2005), pp. 175-201.
"Intellectual Virtue and Epistemic Power," in J. Greco, ed., Ernest Sosa and His Critics
(Blackwell, 2004), pp. 3-16.
The Architecture of Reason: The Structure and Substance of
Rationality (Oxford
UP, 2001)
Religious Commitment and Secular Reason (Cambridge UP,
2000)
"The Origins of Modal Error," Dialectica
58 (2004): 11-42.
"Modal Epistemology and the Rationalist Renaissance," in
Gendler,
Hawthorne,
eds., Conceivability and Possibility (Oxford UP, 2002), pp.
71-125.
"A Priori Knowledge," Proceedings of the Twentieth World
Congress
of
Philosophy (Philosophy Documentation Center, 2000); Vol. V,
Epistemology:
1-12.
"A Theory Of The A Priori," Philosophical Perspectives
13
(1999):
29-55.
"The A Priori," in J. Greco and E. Sosa, ed., The Blackwell
Guide
to
Epistemology (Blackwell Publishers, 1999), pp. 243-270.
"Intuition and The Autonomy of Philosophy," in DePaul, Ramsey,
eds., Rethinking
Intuition: The Psychology of Intuition and Its Role in Philosophical
Inquiry
(Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), pp. 201-239.
"A Priori Knowledge and the Scope of Philosophy" (pp. 121-142)
and "A
Priori
Knowledge: Replies to William Lycan and Ernest Sosa" (pp. 163-174), Philosophical
Studies 81 (1996).
"On the Possibility of Philosophical Knowledge," Philosophical
Perspectives
10 (1996): 1-34.
"Agent Reliabilism and the Problem of Clairvoyance,"
forthcoming, Philosophy and
Phenomenological Research.
"Remembering without Knowing," forthcoming, Australasian Journal of Philosophy.
“Prospects of Epistemic Compatibilism,” Philosophical Studies 130 (2006):
81-104.
Reading Epistemology,
Blackwell, 2006.
“Rule-Following Made Easy,” in W. Löffler, P. Weingartner,
eds., Knowledge and Belief
(öbv-hpt, 2004): 63-69.
“Believing That You Know And Knowing That You Believe,” in R.
Schantz, ed., The Externalist
Challenge (de Gruyter 2004): 369-376.
“Impliziert Erinnerung Wissen?”, in T. Grundmann, ed., Erkenntnistheorie (Mentis Verlag
2001): 145-64.
Knowledge: Readings in
Contemporary Epistemology, ed. with Fred Dretske (Oxford
University Press 2000).
“Knowing the World by Knowing One’s Mind,” Synthese 123 (2000): 1-34.
“Self-Knowledge and Closure,” in P. Ludlow, N. Martin, eds., Externalism and Self-Knowledge
(CSLI Publications 1998): 333-349.
“Externalism and the Attitudinal Component of Self-Knowledge,” Nous 30 (1996): 262-275.
“Davidson on First-Person Authority and Externalism,” Inquiry 39 (1996): 121-139.
Michael
A. Bishop, Northern Illinois University --> Florida State
University
with J.D. Trout. “The Pathologies of Standard Analytic
Epistemology,” Noûs 39 (2005): 696-714.
with J.D. Trout, Epistemology
and the Psychology of Human Judgment, Oxford UP, 2005.
with J.D. Trout, "Epistemology’s Search for Significance," Journal of Experimental and Theoretical
Artificial Intelligence 15 (2003): 203-216.
with S. Downes, “The Theory Theory Thrice Over: The Child as
Scientist, Superscientist or Social Institution,” Studies in the History and Philosophy of
Science 33 (2002): 121-136.
with R. Samuels and S. Stich, “Ending the Rationality Wars: How
to Make Normative Disputes about Cognitive Illusions Disappear,” in R.
Elio, ed., Common Sense, Reasoning
and Rationality, Oxford UP, 2002.
"In Praise of Epistemic Irresponsibility: How Lazy and Ignorant
Can You
Be?," Synthese 122 (2000): 179-208.
“Why Thought Experiments are Not Arguments,” Philosophy of Science 66 (1999):
534-541.
“An Epistemological Role for Thought Experiments,” in N.
Shanks, ed., Idealization IX:
Idealization in Contemporary Physics, Poznan Studies in
Philosophy of Science and Humanities Bookseries, Rodopi, 1998.
"The Indexicality of 'Knowledge'," forthcoming, Philosophical Studies.
"A Closer Look at Closure Scepticism," forthcoming, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society.
"Coherentism and Foundationalism From A Contextualist Point of
View," in W. Loeffler and P. Weingartner, eds., Knowledge and Belief. Papers of the 26th
International Wittgenstein Symposium, Kirchberg am Wechsel,
2003, 42-43.
"What's Wrong With Sceptical Invariantism?," in R. Bluhm and C.
Nimtz, eds., Selected Papers
Contributed to GAP.5, Fifth International Congress of the Society for
Analytic Philosophy, Bielefeld, 22-26 September 2003, Paderborn:
mentis, 157-68.
"In Defense of the A Priori,"
in M. Steup, E. Sosa, ed., Contemporary
Debates in Epistemology (Blackwell, 2005), pp. 98-105.
"In Search of Direct Realism," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
69 (2004): 349-367.
with Ernest Sosa, Epistemic
Justification: Internalism vs. Externalism, Foundations vs. Virtues,
Blackwell Publishing, 2003.
"Précis" (pp. 669-775) and "Replies" (pp. 743-759),
Symposium
on L. BonJour and E. Sosa's Epistemic
Justification: Internalism vs. Externalism, Foundations vs. Virtues,
Philosophical Studies 131 (2006).
"Four Theses Concerning A Priori Justification," Proceedings
of the
Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy (Philosophy Documentation
Center,
2000); Vol. V, Epistemology: 13-20.
"Foundationalism and the External World," Philosophical
Perspectives
13 (1999): 229-249.
"The Dialectic of Foundationalism and Coherentism," in J. Greco
and E.
Sosa, ed., The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology (Blackwell
Publishers,
1999), pp. 117-142.
In Defense of Pure Reason: A Rationalist Account of A
Priori
Justification,
Cambridge UP, 1998.
"Précis" (pp. 625-631) and "Replies" (pp. 673-698),
Symposium on In
Defense of Pure Reason, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
63 (2001).
"Haack on Justification and Experience," Synthese 112
(1997):
13-23.
"Plantinga on Knowledge and Proper Function," in J. Kvanvig
ed., Warrant
and Contemporary Epistemology (Rowman & Littlefield, 1996):
47-71.
"Sosa on Knowledge, Justification, and Aptness," Philosophical
Studies
78 (1995): 207-220.
“The Simulation Argument: Reply to Brian Weatherson,” Philosophical Quarterly 55 (2005):
90-97.
“Are You Living In A Computer Simulation?”, Philosophical Quarterly 53 (2003):
243-255.
Luc Bovens, London School of
Economics and Political Science
with S. Hartmann, Bayesian
Epistemology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003.
with S. Hartmann, "Why There Cannot Be a Single Probabilistic
Measure
of Coherence," forthcoming, Erkenntnis.
with S. Hartmann, "Coherence and the Role of Specificity: A
Response to
Meijs and Douven," Mind 114
(2005).
with E. Olsson, "Believing More, Risking Less: On Coherence,
Truth and
Non-Trivial Extensions," Erkenntnis
57 (2002): 137-150.
with S. Hartmann, "Bayesian Networks and the Problem of
Unreliable
Instruments," Philosophy of Science
69 (2002): 29-73.
with S. Leeds, "The Epistemology of Social Facts: The
Evidential Value
of Personal Experience versus Testimony," in G. Meggle, ed., Social Facts and Collective Intentionality
(Frankfurt a.M., 2002).
with E. Olsson, "Coherentism, Reliability and Bayesian
Networks," Mind 109 (2000):
685-719.
with J. Hawthorne, "The Preface, the Lottery and the Logic of
Belief," Mind 108 (1999):
241-264.
"Do Beliefs Supervene on Degrees of Confidence?", in A.
Meigers, ed., Belief, Cognition and
the Will
(Tilburg University Press, 1999).
"Perceptual Experience Has Conceptual Content," in M. Steup, E.
Sosa, ed., Contemporary Debates in
Epistemology (Blackwell, 2005), pp. 217-230.
"Externalism and A Priori Knowledge of Empirical Facts," in
Boghossian,
Peacocke, ed., New Essays on the A Priori (Oxford UP, 2000),
pp.
415-432.
"Self-Knowledge and Externalism," Proceedings of the
Twentieth
World
Congress of Philosophy (Philosophy Documentation Center, 2000);
Vol.
V, Epistemology: 39-47.
Perception and Reason (Oxford UP, 1999).
"Précis" (pp. 405-416) and "Replies" (pp. 449-464),
Symposium on Perception
and Reason, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 63
(2001).
"Experience and Reason in Perception" in A. O'Hear, ed., Current
Issues
in Philosophy of Mind (Cambridge UP, 1998).
"Foundations of Perceptual Knowledge," American
Philosophical
Quarterly
34 (1997): 41-55.
"Internalism and Perceptual Knowledge," European Journal of
Philosophy
4 (1996): 259-275.
"Mental Causation II," Proceedings of the Aristotelian
Society,
Supplemental Volume 69 (1995): 237-253.
with J. Salerno, “Knowability, Possibility and Paradox,”
in V. Hendricks,
D. Pritchard, ed., New Waves in
Epistemology,
Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
with J. Salerno, “Knowability and a Modal Closure Principle,” American Philosophical
Quarterly 43 (2006): 261-270.
"Contextualism, Skepticism, and the Gettier Problem," Synthese 139 (2004): 367-386.
"Epistemological Contextualism and the Problem of Moral Luck," Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 84
(2003): 351-370.
"Adhoccery in Epistemology," Philosophical
Papers 32 (2003): 65-82.
with J. Salerno, "Clues to the Paradoxes of Knowability: Reply
to Dummett and Tennant," Analysis
62 (2002): 143-150.
"Peirce on Abduction and Rational Control," Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce
Society 35 (1999): 129-155.
Audre Jean Brokes, Saint Josephs's University
"What Does the Generality Problem Show?", Pacific
Philosophical
Quarterly
82 (2001): 145-156.
Fernando Broncano, University of Salamanca, Spain
"Reliable Rationality," Proceedings of the Twentieth World
Congress
of Philosophy (Philosophy Documentation Center, 2000); Vol. V,
Epistemology:
49-59.
"Epistemic Overdetermination and A Priori Justification," Philosophical Perspectives 19
(2005): 41-58.
A Priori Justification, Oxford UP, 2003.
"Experience and A Priori Justification," Philosophy and
Phenomenological
Research 63 (2001): 665-671.
"The Coherence of Empiricism," Pacific Philosophical
Quarterly
81
(2000): 31-48.
"Modal Epistemology: Fortune or Virtue?," The Southern
Journal of
Philosophy
38 (2000), Spindel Conference Supplement: 17-25.
"Is Empiricism Coherent?" Proceedings of the Twentieth
World
Congress
of Philosophy (Philosophy Documentation Center, 2000); Vol. V,
Epistemology:
61-74.
ed., A Priori Knowledge (Dartmouth Publishing Company,
1999).
"A Priori Knowledge Appraised," in A. Casullo (ed.), A
Priori
Knowledge
(1999).
with F. Adams, "Resurrecting the Tracking Theories," Australasian
Journal of Philosophy 83 (2005): 207-221.
Reconstructing Reason and Representation, MIT Press,
2004.
with Fred Adams, "Toward Saving Nozick from Kripke," in W.
Loffler and
P. Weingartner, eds., Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International
Wittgenstein Symposium (Kirchberg: The Austrian Wittgenstein
Society,
2003).
"Reliabilism and the Meliorative Project," Proceedings of
the
Twentieth
World Congress of Philosophy (Philosophy Documentation Center,
2000);
Vol. V, Epistemology: 75-82.
"Knowledge and Indexical Representation," Boston Studies in
the
Philosophy
of Science 178 (1996): 53-62.
Andrew D. Cling, University of Alabama, Huntsville
"Warrant without Truth?," Synthese
162 (2008): 173-194.
"Thinking about Luck," Synthese 158 (2007): 385-398.
with D. Howard-Snyder, "Three Arguments against
Foundationalism: Arbitrariness, Epistemic Regress, and Existential
Support," Canadian Journal of
Philosophy 36 (2006): 535-564.
"Defending Klein on Closure and Skepticism," Synthese 151 (2006): 257-272.
"Self-Support," forthcoming, Philosophy
and Phenomenological Research.
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"Justification Is not Internal," in M. Steup, E. Sosa, ed., Contemporary Debates in Epistemology
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"How to Preserve Your Virtue while Losing Your Perspective," in
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Putting Skeptics in Their Place (Cambridge UP, 2000).
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"Scepticism and Epistemic Kinds," Philosophical Issues
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"The Ethics of Belief Reconsidered," in L. Hahn, ed., The
Philosophy
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"The First Rule of Reason," in P. Forster, ed., The Rule of
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Synthese.
with L. Eriksson, "What Are Degrees of Belief?," forthcoming, Studia Logica.
"My Philosophical Position Says ‘p’, and I Don’t Believe ‘p’,"
forthcoming in M. Green and J. Williams, ed., Moorean Absurdity: Essays on Content,
Context and Their Collision, Oxford UP.
"Arguments for Probabilism – Or Non-Probabilism?," forthcoming
in F. Huber and C. Schmidt-Petri, eds., Degrees of Belief, Oxford UP.
"The False Dichotomy between Coherentism and Foundationalism," The Journal of Philosophy 104
(2007): 290-300.
"Coherence in Epistemology and Belief Revision," Philosophical Studies 128 (2006):
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"Belief Revision from an Epistemological Point of View," in I.
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with E. Olsson, "Providing Foundations for Coherentism," Erkenntnis 51 (1999): 243-265.
"Closure-Invariant Rationality Postulates", in E. Ejerhed, S.
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"Hidden Structures of Belief", in A. Fuhrmann, H. Rott, eds., Logic, Action and Information (de
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"Epistemic Contextualism as a Theory of Direct Speaker
Meaning," Philosophy and
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"The Problem of Induction," Philosophy
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with B. Sherman, "Knowledge, Assumptions, Lotteries," Philosophical Issues 14 (2004):
492-500.
"Skepticism and Foundations," in S.
Luper, ed., The Skeptics:
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"The Future of the A Priori," in Philosophy in America at the Turn of the
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"Reflections on Knowledge and its Limits," Philosophical
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"Pragmatism and Reasons for Belief," in Kulp, ed., Realism/Anti-Realism
and Epistemology (Rowman & Littlefield, 1997).
"Rationality," in Smith, Osherson, ed., Thinking:
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William Harper, University of Alabama
"Paper Mache Problems in Epistemology: A Defense of Strong
Internalism," Synthese
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Stephan Hartmann,
London School of Economics --> Tilburg University
with L. Bovens, "Why There Cannot be a Single Probabilistic
Measure of Coherence," forthcoming, Erkenntnis.
with L. Bovens, "An Impossibility Result for Coherence
Rankings," forthcoming, Philosophical
Studies.
with L. Bovens, "Coherence and the Role of Specificity: A
Response to Meijs and Douven," Mind
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with L. Bovens, Bayesian
Epistemology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003.
with L. Bovens, "Solving the Riddle of Coherence," Mind 112 (2003): 601-634.
with L. Bovens, "Bayesian Networks and the Problem of
Unreliable Instruments," Philosophy
of Science 69 (2002): 29-73.
with J. Stanley, "Knowledge and Action," forthcoming, Journal of Philosophy.
ed., with T. Gendler, Perceptual
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with A. Egan, B. Weatherson, "Epistemic Modals in Context," in
G. Preyer and G. Peter, eds., Contextualism
in Philosophy (Oxford UP, 2005), pp. 131-168.
"Knowledge and Evidence," Philosophy
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"The Case for Closure," in M. Steup, E. Sosa, ed., Contemporary Debates in Epistemology
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with T. Gendler, "The Real Guide to Fake Barns: A Catalogue
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Knowledge and Lotteries (Oxford UP, 2004).
"Précis" (pp. 476-481) and "Replies [to Cohen, Harman
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ed., with T.S. Gendler, Conceivability and Possibility
(Oxford
UP,
2002).
"Deeply Contingent A Priori Knowledge," Philosophy and
Phenomenological
Research 65 (2002): 247-269.
"Lewis, the Lottery and the Preface," Analysis 62
(2002):
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"Implicit Belief and A Priori Knowledge," The Southern
Journal of
Philosophy
38 (2000), Spindel Conference Supplement: 191-210.
"Reply to [Stewart] Cohen['s 'Contextualism and Skepticism']," Philosophical
Issues 10 (2000): 117-120.
"The Epistemology of Possible Worlds: A Guided Tour," Philosophical
Studies 84 (1996): 183-202.
with André Gallois, "Externalism and Scepticism," Philosophical
Studies 81 (1996): 1-26.
with Daniel Howard-Snyder, "Are Beliefs About God Theoretical
Beliefs?
Reflections on Aquinas and Kant," Religious Studies 32 (1996):
233-258.
Allan
Hazlett, Texas Tech University --> Fordham University
"The Myth of Factive Verbs," forthcoming, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.
"Knowledge and Conversation," forthcoming, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.
"Grice’s Razor," forthcoming, Metaphilosophy.
"Epistemic Conceptions of Begging the Question," forthcoming, Erkenntnis 65 (2006): 343-63.
"How to Defeat Belief in the External World," Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 87
(2006): 198-212.
“What Does It Take to Be a True Believer? Against the Opulent
Ideology
of Folk Psychology,” in C. Erneling and D. Johnson, eds., Mind as a
Scientific Object: Between Brain and Culture (Oxford UP,
forthcoming).
with T. Horgan, "The A Priori Isn't All that It's Cracked Up to
Be, But
it Is Something," Philosophical Topics 29 (2002): 219-250.
with T. Horgan, "Practicing Safe Epistemology," Philosophical
Studies
102 (2001): 227-258.
with T. Horgan, “Iceburg Epistemology,” Philosophy and
Phenomenological
Research, 61 (2000): 497-535.
with T. Horgan, “Simulation and Epistemic Competence” in
Karsten
Steuber,
ed., Empathy and Agency: The Problem of Understanding in the Social
Sciences (Westview Press, 2000).
with T. Horgan, "What Is A Priori and What Is It Good For?," The
Southern
Journal of Philosophy 38 (2000), Spindel Conference Supplement:
51-86.with
Terry Horgan, “Iceburg Epistemology,” Philosophy and
Phenomenological
Research, forthcoming.
“Ceteris Paribus Generalizations and Causal Knowledge: A
Response to
Rosenberg,” The
Southern Journal of Philosophy 34 (1996), Spindel Conference
Supplement:
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“One Naturalized Epistemological Argument Against Coherentist
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of Empirical Knowledge,” Erkenntnis 43 (1995): 199-227.
"Contextualism and the Meaning-Intention Problem," in K. Korta,
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X. Arrazola, ed., Cognition, Agency and Rationality,
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Jakob Hohwy, Aarhus University, Denmark
"Privileged Self-Knowledge and Externalism: A Contextualist
Approach," Pacific
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"Scepticism and the Principle of Inferential Justification"
(pp.
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Issues 10 (2000).
"Epistemic Norms and Theoretical Deliberation," in J. Dancy,
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"Regulating Inquiry: Virtue, Doubt, and Sentiment," Proceedings
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"Modest Transcendental Arguments and Sceptical Doubts," in R.
Stern,
ed., Transcendental
Arguments: Problems and Prospects (Oxford UP, 1999).
"Analyticity, Linguistic Rules and Epistemic Evaluation', in J.
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ed., Thought and Language (Cambridge UP, 1997)
with D. Henderson, "The A Priori Isn't All that It's Cracked Up
to Be,
But it Is Something," Philosophical Topics 29 (2002): 219-250.
with D. Henderson, "Practicing Safe Epistemology," Philosophical
Studies
102 (2001): 227-258.
with D. Henderson, “Iceburg Epistemology,” Philosophy and
Phenomenological
Research, 61 (2000): 497-535.
with D. Henderson, “Simulation and Epistemic Competence” in
Karsten
Steuber,
ed., Empathy and Agency: The Problem of Understanding in the Social
Sciences (Westview Press, 2000).
with D. Henderson, "What Is A Priori and What Is It Good For?,"
The
Southern Journal of Philosophy 38 (2000), Spindel Conference
Supplement:
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Paul Horwich, CUNY Graduate Center
"Stipulation, Meaning, and Apriority," in Boghossian, Peacocke,
ed., New
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with E.J. Coffman, "Three Arguments Against Foundationalism:
Arbitrariness, Epistemic Regress, and Existential Support," Canadian Journal of
Philosophy 2006.
with C. Lee, "On a 'Fatal Dilemma' for Moderate
Foundationalism," Journal of
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"Foundationalism and Arbitrariness," Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 86
(2005): 18-24.
"Lehrer's Case against Foundationalism," Erkenntnis 60 (2004): 51-73.
with Frances Howard-Snyder and Neil Feit, "Infallibilism and
Gettier's
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"On an 'Unintelligible' Idea: Donald Davidson's Case against
Experiential Foundationalism," Southern
Journal of Philosophy 40 (2002): 523-555.
"BonJour's 'Basic Antifoundationalist Argument' and the
Doctrine of the Given," Southern
Journal of Philosophy 36 (1998): 163-177.
with J. Hawthorne, "Are Beliefs About God Theoretical Beliefs?
Reflections on Aquinas and Kant," Religious
Studies 32 (1996): 233-258.
"Contextualism And Global Doubts About The World," Synthese
129
(2001): 381-404.
"Externalism and Action-Guiding Epistemic Norms," Synthese
110
(1997):
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"Skepticism, Mitigated Skepticism, and Contextualism," in Keith
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"The Mystery of the Disappearing Diamond," forthcoming in J.
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"Concepts, Experience and Modal Knowledge," forthcoming in R.
Cameron, B. Hale and A. Hoffmann, ed., The Logic, Epistemology and Metaphysics of
Modality (Oxford UP).
"Apriorism About Modality: Reply to Scott Sturgeon,"
forthcoming in R. Cameron, B. Hale and A. Hoffmann, ed., The Logic, Epistemology and Metaphysics of
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"Modal Knowledge, Counterfactual Knowledge and the Role of
Experience," The Philosophical
Quarterly 58 (2008): 693-701.
"A Priori Knowledge: Debates and Developments," Philosophy Compass 3 (2008): 436-50.
"Boghossian on the A Priori," Croatian
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"Epistemic Norms and Natural Facts," American Philosophical Quarterly 44
(2007): 259-72.
"Anti-Realism and Epistemic Accessibility," Philosophical Studies 132 (2007):
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"Entitlement and Rationality," Synthese 157 (2007): 25-45.
"Knowledge and Explanation," Canadian
Journal of Philosophy 36 (2006): 137-63.
"Sleeping Beauty: A Wake-Up Call," Philosophia Mathematica 13 (2005):
194-201.
"Knowledge of Arithmetic," The
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 56 (2005): 727-47.
"Human Knowledge and the Infinite Progress of Reasoning" (pp.
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"Infinitism's Take on Justification, Knowledge, Certainty and
Skepticism," Veritas 50
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"Infinitism is the Solution to the Regress Problem," in M.
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Debates in Epistemology (Blackwell, 2005), pp. 131-140.
"What Is Wrong with
Foundationalism Is That It Cannot Solve the Epistemic Regress Problem,"
Philosophy and Phenomenological
Research 68 (2004): 166-171.
"Skepticism: Ascent and Assent?," in J. Greco, ed., Ernest Sosa and His Critics
(Blackwell, 2004), pp. 112-125.
"When Infinite Regresses Are Not Vicious," Philosophy
and
Phenomenological Research 66 (2003): 718-729.
"How a Pyrrhonian Skeptic Might Respond to Academic
Skepticism," in S. Luper, ed., The Skeptics: Contemporary Essays
(Ashgate, 2003), pp. 75-94.
"Skepticism," in P. Moser, ed., The Oxford Handbook of
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"Skepticism," in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,
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Issues 10 (2000): 108-116.
"The Failures of Dogmatism and a New Pyrrhonism," Acta
Analytica
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"Why Not Infinitism?" Proceedings of the Twentieth World
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"Human Knowledge and the Infinite Regress of Reasons," Philosophical
Perspectives 13 (1999): 297-325.
“Foundationalism and the Infinite Regress of Reasons,” Philosophy
and
Phenomenological Research 58 (1998): 919-925.
"Skepticism and Closure: Why the Evil Genius Argument Fails," Philosophical
Topics 23 (1995): 213-236.
"Warrant, Proper Function, Reliabilism and Defeasibility" in J.
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ed., Warrant in Contemporary Epistemology (Rowman &
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with T. Warfield, "No Help for the Coherentist," Analysis 56
(1996):
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"Conditions on Cognitive Sanity and the Death of Internalism,"
in R.
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Knowledge and its Place in Nature, Oxford UP, 2002.
"Prècis" (pp. 399-402) and "Replies to Alvin Goldman,
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ed., Epistemology: Internalism and Externalism,
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"Epistemic Obligation and the Possibility of Internalism," in
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"The Contextualist Evasion of Epistemology," Philosophical
Issues
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"The Impurity of Reason," Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
81
(2000):
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"Distrusting Reason" Midwest Studies in Philosophy 23
(1999):
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"Knowledge in Humans and Other Animals," Philosophical
Perspectives
13 (1999): 327-346.
"In Defence of a Naturalised Epistemology," in J. Greco and E.
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ed., The
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with D. Christensen, "Testimony, Memory and the Limits of the A
Priori," Philosophical
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"Naturalistic Epistemology and Its Critics," Philosophical
Topics,
23 (1995): 237-255.
"Sensitivity and the Value Problem," forthcoming in T. Black,
K. Becker, eds., New Essays on
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"Norms of Assertion," forthcoming in J. Brown, H. Cappelen,
eds., Assertion, Oxford UP,
forthcoming 2010.
"Infinitism, Holism, and the Regress Argument," forthcoming in
J. Turri, P. Klein, eds., Infinitism.
"The Value of Understanding," in A. Haddock, A. Millar, D.
Pritchard, ed., Epistemic Value,
Oxford UP, forthcoming, 2009.
"Restriction Strategies for Knowability: Lessons in False
Hope," in J. Salerno, ed., New
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UP, forthcoming, 2009.
"Assertion, Knowledge, and Lotteries," in D.
Pritchard, P. Greenough, ed., Williamson
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"Contrastivism and Closure," Social
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“Pointless Truth,” Midwest Studies in Philosophy 22 (2008):
199-212.
"Propositionalism and Narrow Content," Philosophical Issues 17 (2007):
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"Two Approaches to Epistemic Defeat," in D. Baker,
ed., Alvin Plantinga: Contemporary
Philosophy in Focus, Cambridge UP, 2007, pp. 107-124.
"Scientific Naturalism and the Value of Knowledge," in T.
Crisp, M. Davidson, D. van der Laan, eds., Knowledge and Reality: Essays in Honor of
Alvin Plantinga (Springer, 2006), pp. 193-214.
Learning from Words:
Testimony as a Source of Knowledge, Oxford UP, 2008.
"What Should We Do When We Disagree?" forthcoming, Oxford Studies in Epistemology.
"A Justificationist View of Disagreement’s Epistemic
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eds., Social Epistemology
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"Knowledge and Credit," forthcoming, Philosophical Studies.
"What Luck Is Not," Australasian
Journal of Philosophy 86 (2008): 255-67.
"Norms of Assertion," Noûs
41 (2007): 594-626.
"Why We Don’t Deserve Credit for Everything We Know," Synthese 158 (2007): 345-61.
"Why Memory Really Is
a Generative Epistemic Source: A Reply to Senor.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
74 (2007): 209-19.
"Learning from Words," Philosophy
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ed. with E. Sosa, The
Epistemology of Testimony, Oxford UP, 2006.
"It Takes Two to Tango: Beyond Reductionism and
Non-Reductionism in the
Epistemology of Testimony,” in Lackey, Sosa, ed., The Epistemology of Testimony
(Oxford UP, 2006):
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"The Nature of Testimony," Pacific
Philosophical Quarterly 87
(2006): 177-197.
"Memory as a Generative Epistemic Source," Philosophy and
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“Testimony and the Infant/Child Objection," Philosophical
Studies 126 (2005): 163-190.
"A Minimal Expression of Non-Reductionism in the Epistemology
of
Testimony," Noûs
37 (2003): 706-723.
"Testimonial Knowledge and Transmission," The
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Quarterly
49 (1999): 471-490.
Markus Lammenranta, University of Helsinki
"Reliabilism and Circularity," Philosophy and
Phenomenological
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56 (1996): 111-124.
Charles Landesman, CUNY
"Moore's Proof of an External World and the Problem of
Skepticism," Journal
of Philosophical Research 24 (1999): 21-36.
Harold Langsam, University of Virginia
"Externalism, Self-knowledge, and Inner Observation," Australasian
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Mark Lange,
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
"Would 'Direct Realism' Resolve the Classical Problem of
Induction?", Noûs 38 (2004): 197-232.
"Okasha on Inductive Scepticism," The Philosophical Quarterly 52
(2002): 226-232.
"Calibration and the Epistemological Role of Bayesian
Conditionalization", Journal of
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"Inductive Confirmation, Counterfactual Conditionals, and Laws
of Nature," Philosophical Studies
85 (1997): 1-36.
William S. Larkin, University of Missouri, Columbia
"Brute Error With Respect to Content," Philosophical Studies
94
(1999): 159-171.
"Immediate Warrant, Epistemic Responsibility, and Moorean
Dogmatism," forthcoming, Synthese.
Believing One’s Reasons are Good,” Synthese 161 (2008): 419-441.
"How to Link Assertion and Knowledge Without Going
Contextualist: A Reply to DeRose's 'Assertion, Knowledge, and
Context'," Philosophical Studies
134 (2007): 111-129.
“Epistemological Externalism and the Project of Traditional
Epistemology,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 70
(2005): 505-533.
"On Williamson's Arguments that Knowledge Is a Mental State," Ratio 18 (2005): 165-175.
"A Localist Solution to the Regress of Epistemic
Justification," Australasian Journal
of Philosophy 83 (2005): 395-421.
"Skepticism, Sensitivity, and Closure, or Why the Closure
Principle Is Irrelevant to External World Skepticism," Croatian Journal of Philosophy 4
(2004): 335-350.
“On Justifying and Being Justified,” Philosophical
Issues 14 (2004): 219-253.
“Is Fallibility an Epistemological Shortcoming?” The
Philosophical
Quarterly
54 (2004): 232–251.
Jarrett Leplin, University of North Carolina, Greensborough
"In Defense of Reliabilism" (pp. 31-42) and "Reply to
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"Caution and Nonmonotonic Inference" in M. Sintonen, ed., Knowledge
and Inquiry: Essays on Jaakko Hintikka's Epistemology and Philosophy of
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Michael Levin, City College, City
University of
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"Virtue Epistemology: No New Cures," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
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with J. Adler, "Is the Generality Problem too General?", Philosophy
and Phenomenological Research 65 (2002): 87-97.
"Demons, Possibility, and Evidence," Noûs 34
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"You Can Always Count on Reliabilism," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
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"Plantinga on Functions and the Theory of Evolution," Australasian Journal of Philosophy
75 (1997): 83-98
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Quarterly
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"Sextus, Descartes, Hume, and Peirce: On Securing Settled
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"Causal Inference, Associationism, and Skepticism in Part III
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"Instability and Uneasiness in Hume's Theories of Belief and
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"What was I Thinking? Social Externalism, Self-Knowledge, and
Shifting Memory Targets," in R. Schantz, ed., The Externalist Challenge: New Studies on
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"Contextualism and the New Linguistic Turn In Epistemology," in
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William Lycan,
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